GEVORA (february 19,1811)
INTRODUCTION
The Battle of the
Gévora (Gebora, Gevora, Xevora) was a minor battle of the
Peninsular War between Spanish French armies. It occurred on 19
February 1811, near Badajoz, Spain, where an outnumbered French
force routed and nearly destroyed the Spanish Army of Extremadura.
Soult led part of l’Armée du Midi
from Andalucía into Extremadura and laid siege to the fortress town
of Badajoz. It was a Soult’s diversionary operation to help
extricate Massena’s army from his impasse in front of the Lines of
Torres Vedras. A Spanish Army (with a small contingent of Portuguese
cavalry) under La Romana was sent to raise the siege, but La Romana
died unexpectedly and the command of this force was entrusted to
Mendizábal, that arrived to Badajoz and ignored the
Wellington’s advice and failed to entrench his army.
Soult sent a small force (7,000 men and 12 guns) that attacked and
routed the larger Mendizábal force 12,000 men and 17 guns)
inflicting 1,000 casualties and taking 4,000 prisoners for a loss of
only 400 men. The victory allowed Soult to concentrate on his
assault of Badajoz, which fell to the French on 11 March and
remained in French hands until the following year.
This combat seen French,
Spanish (including some Swiss and Irish
mercenaries) and Portuguese. I
have used the Lasalle 'Peninsula'
lists as a starting point, with slight modifications, in order to
achieve forces very similar in number and composition, to the actual
units fighting in February 1811. The statistics of the Subcommanders
have been diced out according to the ruleset.
Bibliography
- Cust, Edward (1863)
Annals
of the wars of the nineteenth century, Volume 3
- Lipscombe Nick (2010), The Peninsular War Atlas, Osprey
- Oman, Charles (1911), A History of the Peninsular War: Volume IV,
Greenhill Books 2004
- Queipo de Llano y Ruiz de Saravia, José María, Conde de Toreno
(1835),
Historia
del levantamiento, guerra y revolución de España, Volumen 4
- Thiers, Adolphe (1854)
Histoire du consultat et de l'empire faisant suite à l'histoire
Volume 7
- Thompson, Mark S. (2002), The Fatal Hill, Mark Thompson Publishing
TABLE-TOP ADAPTATION
GO TO
THE BATTLE IN PICTURES
Battle map (Wikicommons)
Old map (19th century)
Game map
The actual battlefield
Spanish deployment
French deployment
Scenario
file for
Gévora
(pdf)
GO TO
THE BATTLE IN PICTURES
Summary of the oob
French Forces (Army Moral 37; Break
point 12)
GdD Mortier
Infantry Girard (9 battalions)
Cavalry: Latour-Mauburg (4 regiments)
Artillery: 2 horse batteries
Reinforcements Cavalry: 4 regiments.
Spanish Forces: (Army Moral 49
Break point 16 )
GdD
Infamtry: 15 battalions
Cavalry: 5 regiments
Portuguese cavalry: 3 regiments
Artillery: 3 foot batteries
Notes The duration of the game is 16 turns (Bonus Turns are
allowed as per the rules). French are the first side.
OPTIONAL RULES
The morning fog
The Spaniards were surprised when the morning fog lifted and the French
were seen very near their front line, so the Home Field advantage is not
used in this Scenario.
Entrenchments and the Wellington’s advice
Mendizábal not follows the Wellington’s advice so the Spanish Army
fought in open field without any entrenchment. Before the game, throw
1D10. On a 1 result, Mendizábal is allowed to entrench his army with
‘hasty entrenchments’ (p. 75 of the Rules book).
Viva España!
Spanish units add +1 to their Unpredictable rolls if the roll is taken
while the unit is entrenched
They’ll be back
If a game ends in a draw, it is considered a Spanish marginal victory.
The wavering Allied cavalry
Spanish/Portuguese cavalry units do not fought well at Gevora. All
Allied cavalry units must to pass a compulsory Discipline test to move
towards the enemy, using the ‘Vigor of Superior’ and ‘Out of Command’
modifiers as applicable, as well as an additional -1 modifier. When
testing to Fall back from a combat, they get a +1 additional modifier in
the required Discipline test (they are wishing to run away!)
The tent camps
All units can enter in a tent camp. They are always in limbered/march
column formation.
The flanking Dragoons (Entry point of the reinforcements)
The French reinforcements may enter at B1/C1/D1/D2 (5% / 45% / 45%/ 5%)
See a story version at the
Project Leipzig (1813) blog
THE BATTLE IN PICTURES