BADEN AND HESSE INFANTRY AT THE CAMPAIGN OF LEIPZIG. 1813

The full 39th Division


ACTUAL FORCES AND STRENGHTS

The Baden and Hessian troops formed, respectively, the first and second brigades of the Marchand's 39th Division. They don't were present at the four main battles of the autumn campaign (Kulm, Gross Beeren, Katzbach and Dennewitz) but they taken part in the final battle at Leipzig. The Hessian Chevaux-Legers Regiment was brigaded with the Westphalian Garde Chevauleger Regiment  in the 29th Light cavalry Brigade (attached to the Oudinot's XII Corps) and fought in Gross-Beeren and Dennewitz. The 4th Regiment of Baden Infantry fought in the Peninsular War, in the battle of Vitoria.
The strenghts of units have been estimated from the numbers given by Nafziger. Some rounding up and down was necessary to acomplish the requeriments of Napoleon's Battles and, at last, I arrived to the following numbers (items between parenthesis are Napoleon's Battles figures):
BADEN
    Line Infantry (1/,2/1st and 1/,2/3rd Regiments)  2,280 (20)
 
  Foot batteries (5 6 lbs and 1 how.) 1 (Not necessary)
HESSE

    Line Infantry (1/2/Fusilier Guards, 1/,2/2 Leib, 1/,2/Leibgarde)  2,900 (24)
    Foot batteries (5 6 lbs and 1 how.) 1 (Not necessary)

UNIFORMS AND MINIATURES
There are not specifically designed Baden nor Hesse 1813 figures, so it becomes necessary to find similar ones amongst the existent. At that time, both countries followed the French style for military uniforms, with black shakos, so any post-1812 French infantry figure can be used.
1) The basic color of Baden Line Infantry was the blue. They wore a blue short-tailed coat very similar to the Bardin 1812 French habit with red turnbacks and red-piped shoulder straps, white breeches and black under-knees gaiters with two white crossbelts. The regimental facings were shown in collar and  cuffs. The 1813 facings were, respectively, white for the 1st and yellow for the 3rd Regiments.
2) The Baden Foot Artillery had a blue uniform similar to Bavarian artillery with red turnbacks and black collar, cuffs and lapels, black Raupenhelm helmet with black plume.
3) The Hessian Line Infantry wore a blue short-tailed coat like the Bardin 1812 French habit (although lapels were rounded) with red turnbacks and red-pipid shoulder straps, white breeches and black under-knees gaiters with two white (black for the Fusilier Guards) crossbelts. The regimental facings were shown in lapel, collar, cuffs and piping. The 1813 facings were, respectively, scarlet for the Fusilier Guard, red for the Leibgarde and light blue for the Leib Regiments. r
4) The Hessian Foot Artillery had a blue uniform similar to French artillery with blue turnbacks and black (piped red) collar, cuffs and lapels, black shako with black plume.

The guns were from Newline Designs (and borrowed from other armies!) and the flags from Warflag.

For the Hessian cavalry contingent, fighting with the Bertrand's IV Corps, see at The rest page.

See a scheme of the uniforms, as seen in HISTOFIG and Preussische Militärgeschichte - Historischer Service sites, as well as my painted miniatures

UNIT FIGURES COLOR SCHEME PICTURES
 Baden Line Infantry HAT 8042
 or
ITALERI 6066
 Baden Foot Artillery  HAT 8028  Bavarian Infantry
Hesse Line Infantry  HAT 8042
 or
ITALERI 6066
Hesse Foot Artillery ZVEZDA French Foot Artillery



BIBLIOGRAPHY
Napoleon at Leipzig
George Nafziger
The Emperor Press , Chicago, 1998


 

ODD UNITS AT GROSS-BEEREN